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Why Vietnam May Not Easily Overtake Thailand in Tourism /By Longtunman
In recent years, a common narrative has emerged “Vietnam’s tourism industry is about to surpass Thailand.”
With its fresh destinations, lower cost of living, and rapidly growing economy, many observers believe the “Land of Smiles” could soon lose its crown to the rising star of Southeast Asia.
But when we step back and look at the bigger picture, Thailand still holds several powerful advantages in tourism.
And Vietnam’s current momentum may turn out to be only a temporary surge.
So what exactly are these advantages ?
Longtunman will explain.
In the tourism industry, low prices and novelty can attract visitors for the first trip.
But what brings tourists back again and again is experience, convenience, and variety.
And these factors cannot exist without strong tourism infrastructure.
Vietnam undeniably offers stunning natural attractions. The country also features impressive man-made destinations, such as the Golden Bridge and the mountain resort complex Ba Na Hills, which draw large numbers of tourists.
However, compared with Thailand, the scale of man-made attractions and cultural tourism infrastructure is still significantly smaller.
In Vietnam, many large malls and attractions are primarily designed to serve domestic consumers.
Thailand, by contrast, has developed a tourism ecosystem on an entirely different scale.
Consider major shopping and lifestyle destinations such as ICONSIAM, Siam Paragon, CentralWorld, and EM District.
These places are no longer simply shopping centers.
They have evolved into tourism magnets, attracting international visitors who intentionally plan their trips around them.
Inside these complexes, visitors find far more than clothing stores and restaurants. They also feature indoor aquariums, Michelin-starred restaurants, international event spaces, global brand boutiques, and large-scale cultural festivals.
Together, they form a fully integrated tourism ecosystem.
Even more importantly, these attractions are densely clustered.
Take the Siam–Ratchaprasong district or the EM District, where massive shopping complexes stand next to one another. Tourists can walk along elevated skywalk networks for kilometers without stepping outside onto the street.
While Vietnam does have modern shopping malls in central areas of Ho Chi Minh City and Hanoi, most are standalone buildings scattered across city blocks.
They are not connected seamlessly by skywalk systems or integrated with mass transit networks designed specifically to funnel tourists into these districts at a citywide scale.
This difference allows tourists visiting Thailand to enjoy far more than beaches, mountains, or national parks.
In a single trip, they can experience a wide range of lifestyles - shopping, dining, entertainment, healthcare, and cultural experiences.
Beyond the “hardware” of infrastructure, Thailand also benefits from a powerful “software” advantage: its culture of hospitality.
Thailand’s famous service mind - the friendliness and warmth deeply embedded in Thai culture - has long been recognized by travelers around the world.
And unlike buildings or infrastructure, this kind of cultural asset cannot be replicated quickly, no matter how much money competitors invest.
Thailand also offers a highly international environment.
Tourists can enjoy everything from street food to world-class fine dining.
Cities are filled with multilingual signage - English, Chinese, Japanese, and Russian - while internationally accredited hospitals support the country’s thriving medical tourism industry.
Together, these elements create a powerful global tourism brand for Thailand.
It is a brand that makes visitors feel both comfort and uniqueness - something difficult for competitors to replicate.
This advantage may become even stronger in the future as several mega-projects move forward.
One example is Bangkok Mall, which is expected to become one of the largest shopping malls in the world.
There are also discussions about bringing Disneyland to Thailand’s Eastern Economic Corridor, potentially creating the first Disneyland in Southeast Asia with investment worth hundreds of billions of baht.
If realized, such projects would further elevate Thailand as a global man-made tourism destination, comparable to places like Singapore or Dubai.
All of this helps explain why Vietnam may not easily overtake Thailand in tourism.
In the long run, tourism is not a competition about who offers cheaper tickets or who has newer attractions.
It is about who can convince visitors to spend more - while still making them feel the experience is worth every dollar.
And more importantly, who can make them want to return again and again.
Thailand’s advantages in this regard were built through decades of investment, infrastructure development, and cultural reputation.
They form a moat that cannot easily be replicated overnight.
Interestingly, Thailand’s tourism industry may also be receiving an unexpected tailwind from global geopolitics.
Observers of international relations know that tensions between China and Japan have intensified in recent years.
This has fueled a surge of nationalism in China and prompted calls to redirect Chinese tourism toward destinations perceived as more friendly.
And naturally, Thailand has become one of the biggest beneficiaries.