Other Bets: The Business Google Willingly Loses Billions On /By Longtunman
In 2025, Alphabet, the parent company of Google, reported a net profit of as high as 4.4 trillion baht, which is undoubtedly among the highest in the world.
However, did you know that if you break down the business segments, you will find that one unit called "Other Bets" generated a loss of over 250 billion baht—and it has been losing money for many years.
So, what exactly is "Other Bets"? And why does Alphabet allow itself to lose hundreds of billions of baht every year on this business? Longtunman will explain it to you.
Other Bets is a collection of businesses under the Alphabet umbrella that are not related to its core segments like Search Engine, Cloud, or YouTube.
What businesses are included in Other Bets?
- Waymo: The developer of self-driving cars, which is already providing actual services in several cities across the United States.
- Isomorphic Labs: Alphabet’s health technology business, tasked with researching and developing new drugs or technologies using AI.
- X (The Moonshot Factory): A research and development center focused on creating breakthrough technologies. In fact, Waymo was originally developed within X.
While these businesses look futuristic and worthy of the Google name, the reality is that they are still in their very early stages.
Whether they are products still under development or projects with unclear revenue models, they all require incredibly high research and development costs.
At a glance, Other Bets seems like a "black hole" that endlessly consumes Alphabet's cash by the hundreds of billions.
So why does Alphabet let such a massive amount of money dissolve every year without shutting these projects down?
It must be said that in an era where the tech world is constantly shifting, a business that looks strong today might reach a saturation point—or worse, be disrupted overnight.
This means that "playing it safe"—while avoiding the risk of trying new things—might actually cause a company to fall behind and eventually lose its market share.
History is full of examples showing that no matter how great a company once was, it can change from a leader to a follower in a single day. Some companies have even been wiped off the competitive battlefield entirely.
On the other hand, some companies continue to grow steadily, in exchange for the risk of creating something new to offer the world.
Alphabet knows full well that one day, the Search Engine business—its primary "bread and butter"—could have its market share snatched away by new technologies.
Taking the massive profits earned today and betting them on the technologies of the future is not a wasteful squandering of money.
Rather, it is a search for a "New Blue Ocean" for the company, where Alphabet utilizes its advantage of possessing vast amounts of data to develop these new ventures.
Imagine if, in the past, Alphabet’s executives had clung only to the search advertising business and ignored creating or developing new projects.
Today, we wouldn't have Google Maps to use for travel. We wouldn't have Android, the operating system powering billions of smartphones worldwide.
And most importantly, we wouldn't have Gemini to fight back the day ChatGPT charged in to seize a share of the search engine market.
The concept of accepting losses to create a new market is a normal part of business. It requires trial and error to build future growth for the company.
Another clear example of this is Amazon. They once poured money into developing Amazon Web Services (AWS).
Now, AWS has become Amazon's cash cow, leaving its original e-commerce business in the dust and effectively carrying the company's entire profit margin.
Furthermore, Meta, the owner of Facebook and Instagram, is another company spending hundreds of billions of baht per year on new projects.
If you look at Meta’s financial statements, you might see a segment called "Reality Labs," which is the core unit driving Mark Zuckerberg's Metaverse concept. The Ray-Ban Meta smart glasses are just one product born from Reality Labs.
All of this shows that even among Big Tech companies that practically rule the world today, they choose never to stand still and are constantly searching for a new "Runway."
If they succeed, these "money-burning" businesses will turn into a treasure trove of profit, much like AWS did. But if they fail, the company can simply cut its losses by shutting down or selling off those projects.
This story offers a vital business lesson: clinging only to current success without setting aside money to invest in anything new may be the biggest risk of all.
Because when the world turns and competitors race ahead, we might find that we can no longer adapt in time.