Get to know the "Gatekeeper": The person who makes us pay for products we didn't choose ourselves /By Longtunman
Did you know that today, there are many types of products and services for which we willingly shell out tens or even hundreds of thousands of baht, despite the fact that we aren't the ones choosing those specific products ourselves?
For example, when we go to get prescription glasses, we aren't usually the ones picking the brand of the lenses, even though the lenses are the most critical component.
Or consider a total knee replacement surgery, which can cost hundreds of thousands of baht. How many people have actually asked the doctor which brand of artificial knee will be implanted in their body for the rest of their lives?
This behavior—willingly paying without choosing—has built numerous global business empires with market values exceeding trillions of baht.
The key driver behind this business model is the "Gatekeeper." They are the ones who make us agree to pay for a product even though, in reality, we aren't the ones making the decision ourselves.
How do Gatekeepers make money from our behavior?
Longtunman will explain.
If a company wants customers to open their wallets and buy their products, they typically need to create a product that stands out from the competition.
Additionally, that company usually has to pour money into advertising to build brand awareness so that consumers can see their products.
However, for certain types of highly complex products, this traditional method simply doesn't work.
This is because the power to make the purchasing decision doesn't lie with the consumer who uses and pays for the product directly. Instead, it falls into the hands of a middleman known in the business world as a "Gatekeeper." Most of the time, these are experts whom we trust to make choices on our behalf.
Gatekeepers are professionals we encounter in everyday life, such as doctors, opticians, car mechanics, or equipment technicians.
Consequently, instead of spending massive amounts on advertising to build a brand with the end-user, businesses selling these types of products pivot their marketing efforts toward these Gatekeepers instead.
The clearest example is the world’s number one eyeglass lens company, EssilorLuxottica.
Think about it: when we walk into an optical shop, we usually focus on choosing the frames. We rarely pay attention to the brand name of the prescription lenses that will become part of those glasses.
Because of this, EssilorLuxottica chooses to market directly to the optical shops.
This includes providing vision measurement tools, organizing staff training courses, and, most importantly, offering a very high profit margin if the shop can sell EssilorLuxottica lenses.
From the optical shop’s perspective, when they see they can make more profit selling EssilorLuxottica than other brands, the optician will naturally recommend this brand to the customer—or even select it for them without the customer ever asking.
This allows EssilorLuxottica to turn clear pieces of plastic—whose brand names almost no one notices during the purchase—into hundreds of billions of baht in annual revenue.
Another example using this same model is medical device manufacturers, such as Stryker, a world-leading producer of artificial knees and hips with a market value of over 4 trillion baht.
Stryker’s "real" customers aren't the patients suffering from knee pain or waiting for surgery; they are the surgeons who perform the operations.
Stryker’s marketing strategy isn't about advertising products on TV or social media.
Instead, they focus on building partnerships, trust, and familiarity with the doctors or hospital executives who hold the decision-making power.
This involves sponsoring medical research, organizing academic conferences, and providing the latest tools for surgeons to test until they become accustomed to them.
Imagine if you were a surgeon who had been using Stryker equipment for years.
You wouldn't want to risk switching to an unfamiliar brand, even if it were cheaper or had more advanced technology. Such a change carries a high cost and could affect the surgical process and the patient's outcome.
And naturally, most patients wouldn't dare risk choosing the brand of medical equipment themselves, even though they are the ones paying the bill.
By now, you can see that both EssilorLuxottica and Stryker sell products where the decision-maker is not the person paying or consuming the product.
This makes it unnecessary for these two companies to spend money on advertising to the actual consumers.
Instead, they choose to invest their time and money into building relationships and creating incentives for the Gatekeepers.
Part of the reason for this is rooted in psychology. Most people don't want to be the ones deciding on complex products they don't know well. If they make a mistake, the consequences might not be worth it.
Handing the entire decision over to an expert is like "buying peace of mind."
Of course, this peace of mind comes with a hidden price. The person choosing and the person paying have different motivations.
From the consumer's perspective, they want the best quality for the best value.
But from the Gatekeeper's perspective, they are driven by other factors, such as familiarity or the rewards and profit-sharing offered by the manufacturer.
Ultimately, these hidden costs are baked into the final price that the consumer must pay—all in exchange for the sense of security they receive.