“Mama” is a word Thai people often use when referring to instant noodles, whether in packets or cups. It has become a generic name used to represent this type of product.
Interestingly, in Nigeria—the most populous country in Africa—people behave in a similar way.
However, the word they commonly use is “Indomie,” an instant noodle brand from Indonesia, which currently holds around 70% market share across Africa.
So how did an Indonesian noodle brand manage to penetrate the African market ?
And why has it become top-of-mind for African consumers?
Let’s break it down.
Indomie is an instant noodle brand from Indonesia, established in 1972.
It is part of Indofood, a company under the Salim Group—one of Indonesia’s largest business conglomerates. The brand is also available in Thailand.
But how did Indonesian noodles travel all the way to Africa ?
In 1988, Tolaram Group, a Singaporean company operating a textile business in Nigeria, noticed that the country was entering a phase of urban expansion.
More people were moving from rural areas into cities.
This shift meant that people’s lifestyles were becoming faster-paced.
As time became more valuable, a new pain point emerged: people needed food that was quick, easy to prepare, and affordable—yet no product in the market truly met these needs.
Tolaram Group decided to import Indomie instant noodles into Nigeria.
At first, Nigerians were unfamiliar with instant noodles. Some even thought the noodles looked like worms, which made the product very difficult to sell.
So how did Tolaram solve this problem ?
Instead of spending heavily on advertising,
they chose to target children.
They cooked and distributed free samples of Indomie at schools.
This strategy is similar to what many people might remember—brands giving out free milk or snacks at schools.
The executives at Tolaram believed that changing adult eating habits is difficult.
Children, on the other hand, are more open to trying new things.
Once children became familiar with Indomie,
they began asking their parents to buy it for home consumption.
Eventually, Indomie naturally became part of everyday life.
At the same time, Indomie adapted its product to local tastes.
They understood that preferences vary by region.
In Indonesia, the original Indomie flavor is Mi Goreng—dry fried noodles.
But Nigerians prefer soup-based dishes with bold, spicy flavors.
So Indomie in Nigeria was adjusted with local spices to better match local tastes.
Once the taste matched consumer preferences,
sales grew rapidly.
Eventually, Tolaram partnered with Indofood to establish Dufil Prima Foods, setting up manufacturing facilities directly in Nigeria.
They also built a local logistics network to reduce transportation costs, instead of importing products from Indonesia.
With a fully integrated supply chain—from production to distribution—costs dropped significantly.
This allowed Indomie to be sold at an affordable price.
After dominating Nigeria, Dufil Prima Foods replicated this model across other African countries.
These included Ghana, Egypt, Kenya, Morocco, and Sudan.
In many of these markets, Indomie became the number one instant noodle brand,
far ahead of both global and local competitors.
It also secured a dominant position at the continental level.
Indomie’s success in Africa is a compelling case study in international business.
Entering a market where people are not even familiar with your product category is extremely challenging.
Success does not come from simply exporting a product that works in your home country.
It comes from understanding local pain points
and being willing to adapt—even if your product has already been successful elsewhere.
If done right, the product becomes part of people’s daily lives—
just like how Indomie has become a part of Africa today.