Thorndike, E. L. (1927). The law of effect. The American journal of psychology, 39(1/4), 212-222.
"การลงโทษ จะระงับพฤติกรรมได้อย่างรวดเร็ว"
Lerman, D. C., & Vorndran, C. M. (2002). On the status of knowledge for using punishment: Implications for treating behavior disorders. Journal of applied behavior analysis, 35(4), 431-464.
Ayllon, T., & Azrin, N. H. (1966). Punishment as a discriminative stimulus and conditioned reinforcer with humans 1. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 9(4), 411-419.
Krypotos, A. M., Effting, M., Kindt, M., & Beckers, T. (2015). Avoidance learning: a review of theoretical models and recent developments. Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience, 9, 189.
Maier, S. F., & Seligman, M. E. (2016). Learned helplessness at fifty: Insights from neuroscience. Psychological review, 123(4), 349.
"การกระตุ้นที่ไม่ดี จะสร้างความรู้สึกก้าวร้าว"
Ulrich, R., Wolfe, M., & Dulaney, S. (1969). PUNISHMENT OF SHOCK‐INDUCED AGGRESSION 1. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 12(6), 1009-1015.
Gershoff, E. T., & Grogan-Kaylor, A. (2016). Spanking and child outcomes: Old controversies and new meta-analyses. Journal of family psychology, 30(4), 453.